方晓英
,
刘志勇
,
Tikhonova M
,
Belyakov A
,
Kaibyshev R
,
Rohrer G S
,
王卫国
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2012.00132
固溶处理后的2组304不锈钢样品分别经应变量ε=2的多向锻造(MF)和单向轧制(DR)后,再经900℃高温退火2-120 min.采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术和五参数晶界面分析方法(FPA),研究了样品的晶界特征分布(GBCD)和晶界面分布(GBPD).结果表明,2组样品中∑3n(n=1,2,3)特殊晶界的比例均不超过45％,并且在退火过程中,非共格∑3晶界逐渐共格化,Σ9和∑27晶界比例也随之下降.分别经MF和DR处理后再经120 min退火的样品中,一般大角度晶界(过滤掉Σ3n)一般均以〈111〉扭转晶界和〈110〉倾侧晶界为主,表明样品中均存在明显的晶界织构(GBT)；在某些特定取向差条件下,一般大角度晶界的GBPD在样品中存在显著差异,表明退火之前的加工过程对304不锈钢的GBPD有显著影响.
关键词:
304不锈钢
,
晶界特征分布
,
晶界面分布
,
晶界织构
刘勤
,
周善佑
材料研究学报
超塑性m-δ关系曲线可以分为m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)两大类型。均可由下面的C.L.(刘勤)m-σ方程表示:σ(%)=〔cε~(m-m_0)-1〕×100当σ=σ_0=0时,m=m_0≠0,C=C_0=κ_0/κ_0=1。当σ=σ_1(σ_(11),σ_(12),σ_(13),…,)时,m=m_1(m_(11),m_(12),m_(13),…),C=C_1(C_(11),C_(12),C_(13),…)=κ_1(κ_(11),κ_(12),κ_(13),…)/κ_0,当σ=σ_F时,m=m_F,C=C_F=κ_F/κ_0。对C 值进行“规划”,得到的C_1~(σ_O-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(max)),C_2~(σ_F-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(min)),C_3~(m_0-m_L)-(m_L=m_(max)和C_4~(m_F-m_L)-(m_L=m_(min))四种类型的“规划”方程分别对m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)型m-σ曲线适用。若m-σ曲线属简单的下降式,C 及其“规划”值均可近似地取1。否则,C-σ关系是应加以研究的问题。m 和k 值对σ值的效应可以分为动态(直接)和静态(间接)两种。最后的σ值是两种效应的综合结果。(注:m 和κ值见基本方程σ=κε~m)
关键词:
齐召庆
,
汪宏涛
,
薛明
功能材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2016.02.010
采用改进的非接触式混凝土收缩测定仪及标靶,研究了m(M)/m(P)比值(MgO与KH2PO4的质量比)对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩行为的影响,运用八通道微量量热仪、压汞仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等分析手段,分析了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩的作用机理.结果表明,磷酸镁水泥石的自收缩呈现出3个阶段的特征,即早期的迅速收缩阶段、微膨胀阶段、收缩缓慢发展阶段.随着m(M)/m(P)比值的增大,由于磷酸镁水泥石的水化放热量降低,水泥石内部孔隙率增大,水化产物结晶度降低,水泥石结构疏松,所以,自收缩率减小.
关键词:
磷酸镁水泥
,
自收缩
,
m(M)/m(P)比值
Tesshu Miyahara
材料科学技术（英）
Magnetic stripe is one of the major applications of magnetic materials. As a key component of the present card technologies magnetic stripes play reliable components for electronic data interchange in worldwide electronic payment systems such as financial cards, transit tickets and phone cards, etc. Magnetic stripes are available in various coercivity materials, widths, lengths, structures and colors with each types of transferable, lamination and pressure sensitive magnetic tapes of Deuton-M. Manufacturing process, structure and characteristics of Deuton-M magnetic tape and sheet are described.
关键词:
卞进田
,
孙晓泉
,
聂劲松
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.02.019
为了得到2.7 μm波段可调谐激光辐射,设计了信号光单谐振荡KTP光参量振荡器(OPO),给出了KTP OPO II(B)类相位匹配方式下的角度调谐曲线、有效非线性系数.KTP晶体切割角为θ=62°,ψ=0°,有效非线性系数为-2.97 pm/V.利用该KTP OPO实现了2.6～2.8 μm波段范围可调谐激光输出,用脉宽为16 ns的基模高斯光束1.064 μm激光泵浦得到了最大能量578 μJ,能量转换效率达1.7%.
关键词:
非线性光学
,
可调谐红外激光
,
单谐振光参量振荡器
,
KTP
,
角度调谐
,
相位匹配
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
We investigated the stable (0001) surfaces of M(2)AlC (M = Ti, V and Cr) using the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential total energy method. Four possible (0001) terminations were considered by breaking the M-Al and M-C bonds. The corresponding surface energies were calculated and compared. The Al-and M(C)-terminated (0001) surfaces demonstrated better stability than the C- and M(Al)-terminated surfaces by their much lower surface energies. In addition, the stability of surfaces was predicted under various chemical environments as a function of chemical potentials. We further investigated the character of surface relaxations. The electronic structures of the stable Al- and M(C)-terminated surfaces were analyzed.
关键词:
ab-initio calculations;ti3sic2 thin-films;electronic-structure;elastic stiffness;al;deposition;cr2alc;simulation;adhesion;solids
邱闽旺
,
涂朝阳
,
李坚富
,
黄奕川
,
汪爱栋
,
唐鼎元
,
王元康
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2001.04.012
本文报道了我所生长的掺钕钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体的脉冲激光特性.当用氙闪光灯泵浦时,尺寸为φ3.4 mm×24 mm的KGW激光棒,最大激光输出为每个脉冲358.4mJ,总效率为1.7%,斜率效率为3.3%,波长为1.067μm.实验证明,KGW是一种很有前途的小型激光器工作物质.
关键词:
掺钕钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体
,
1.067 μm激光
